History · 30–31 July 1922

The Burning of Leap Castle

This page preserves an account attributed to Noel Guerin drawing on caretaker Richard Dawkins’s evidence and later reporting.

Leap Castle after the burning
Leap after the burning

Sunday, 30 July

According to the account preserved on the existing site, caretaker Richard Dawkins was living in the castle with his wife and baby when eleven armed raiders arrived in the early hours. Dawkins said he was held at gunpoint, allowed twenty minutes to get his family out, and the raiders then poured petrol through rooms and set the castle alight.

What survived the first fire

Dawkins reported saving some furniture and storing it in outbuildings. The account says those stores were later broken into and surviving items were taken away.

Monday, 31 July

The account records a second fire the following morning in the southern portion that had survived the first attack. Dawkins said he could save only a small quantity of furniture.

Jonathan Darby’s later statement

The page also preserves a newspaper-reported statement from Jonathan Darby concerning explosives found in the cellar and his view of who was responsible. In the rebuilt archive this statement will be tied to the original newspaper citation when located.

Next archive layer

Planned additions: the 1922 room inventory, compensation records, Beckett & Medcalf reinstatement estimate, relevant correspondence and surviving photographs.

HISTORICAL ACCOUNT
Archived source material

The Burning

The material below is preserved from the Leap Castle archive while citation, source reconciliation and editorial review continue.

 In the early hours of Sunday morning, 30 July 1922 a party of eleven raiders set fire to the Leap totally destroying the North and larger wing and its valuable contents.  Giving evidence in the claims court Richard Dawkins said that on 30 July 1922, he was living in the Castle as caretaker with his wife and baby. They were the only persons in the castle that night. Richard Dawkins stated that at 2.20am there was a knock on the door.  He opened the window, put out his head, and saw men outside who stated that they wanted a night’s lodging.  The ordered him to open the door.  He went down and opened the door and was subsequently held at gunpoint.  The raiders then stated that they were going to burn the castle.  Dawkins asked for time to get his wife and child out and was given twenty minutes to do so.  The raiders then went into the castle and poured petrol over the rooms, and set them on fire.  They kept the family outside from 2.30am to 5.00am.  Each of the men had a tin of petrol, and all were armed.  Some had trench coats and other had bandoleers over their civilian clothes.  The men broke furniture before setting the castle on fire.

After the fire on Sunday 30 July the main part of the building was still intact.  Richard Dawkins saved a quantity of the furniture and stored it in one of the outoffices.  The outoffices were later broken into and looted by people from the surrounding neighbourhood who devoted Sunday to making visits to the ruined building and carting home any serviceable articles that had escaped the fire.

On Monday morning 31 July Richard Dawkins and his family (who had gone to live in the gate lodge) heard a knock at the door at 4.20am.   Men outside asked him for paraffin oil.  He stated that he had none.  The men then left and went down to the castle.  When he went down to the castle he found that the Southern part of Leap which had not been burned in the other fire was now on fire.  Richard Dawkins could not get into the castle to save the valuable furniture and pictures that had survived; all he managed to save were chairs and a sofa which he stored in Birr.  His wife was the only one who gave him any assistance.  Although plenty of people came to see the fire they only laughed when Dawkins asked them for assistance.

In a newspaper report Jonathan Darby said that it looked as if there were explosives used in the destruction of the castle he had found some dynamite in the cellar where the raiders got so drunk they could not explode it.  He said that it was the locals who burned the castle.   

–          Noel Guerin